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Artists and Writers
Michelangelo [Buonarroti] (1475-1564)
Considered a true Master of Renaissance
art, and one of the most acclaimed artists in the world, Michelangelo showed an
early interest in sculpture. With his noble Florentine family background, he was
schooled in Latin, but Michelangelo’s interest in art inspired him to study
painting, and later sculpture, under respected artists of the time. He was
accepted into Lorenzo de’ Medici’s
Garden of
San Marco,
where the gathering of artists and humanists would further influence
Michelangelo’s craft. There he studied anatomy and created two bas-reliefs by
the time he reached 17.
After the death of Lorenzo,
Michelangelo practiced his art in
Bologna,
then went to Rome,
where his reputation preceded him. During his time there, he was commissioned to
sculpt several works, among them
Bacchus and
Pietà.
In 1501, Florence
became a republic, and Michelangelo returned. He was commissioned to produce
another great statue,
David, and then summoned
back to Rome
by Pope Julius II to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, which took four
years to complete. Michelangelo continued to sculpt and paint – creating the
fresco, The
Last Judgement over the altar of the Sistine
Chapel. He wrote a series of poems and at the age of 70, accepted the job of
architect of St. Peter’s Basilica.
LINKS:
Michelangelo Buonarroti
The Sistine Chapel
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Written by
Janice Mancuso
BIOGRAPHIES
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